Chile earthquake of 2010 | Tsunami, Deaths, Recovery ... A tsunami of 11 inches was recorded after a magnitude-8.4 earthquake near Chile in 2001. The magnitude-9.5 quake killed 1,655 people and left 2 million homeless, and caused a tsunami that killed people . Ac- The tsunami associated with the 1906 earthquake produced damage in Hawaii, with reported run-up heights as great as 3.5 m. Other parts of Chile's coast have also produced notable earthquakes. Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. The February 27, 2010 earthquake generated a tsunami that was destructive locally but was relatively harmless in the rest of the Pacific. Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. On March 11, 2011, a magnitude (Mw) 9.1 earthquake struck off the northeast coast of Honshu on the Japan Trench. Hence, about 1 per 100,000 fatalities are attributed to the Haitian tsunamis, while during the 2010 Chile earthquake the split was one tsunami to four earthquake fatalities (F ritz et al., 2011), . Yesterday's quake was a strike strip, caused by a horizontal movement of the sea bed at a fault in the Indo-Australian plate, while the 2004 tsunami, sparked by a 9.1-magnitude tremor, was . Seismological analyses indicate that this earthquake was an unusual "tsunami earthquake," which produces much larger tsunamis than expected from the seismic magnitude. The primary goal was to understand how the Chilean society and relevant organizations responded to the magnitude 8.8 Maule earthquake that struck the region on . A magnitude 10 quake would likely cause ground motions for up to an hour, with tsunami hitting while the shaking was still going on, according to the research. Click to see full answer. The Meteorological Agency said it was still investigating the likelihood of a tsunami from the magnitude-8.8 quake and did not issue a formal coastal warning. What kind of plate boundary caused the 2010 Chile earthquake? Chile earthquake: Pacific nations brace for tsunami ... Some people even believe that the 8.8 magnitude earthauke could have a positive effect on the job growth of reconstruction . This is when 2 tectonic plates converge, move towards each other, and depending on the nature and type of plate, it is classified as either a subduction or collision boundary. The largest earthquake ever recorded struck the same area of Chile on 22 May 1960. Did the Chile earthquake cause a tsunami? Report on the 2010 Chilean Earthquake and Tsunami Response The largest earthquake ever recorded struck the same area of Chile on 22 May 1960. The 2010 Chile earthquake occurred off the Maule coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February 2010, at 03:34 local time, having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for nearly four minutes. This earthquake generated a tsunami that was destructive not only along the coast of Chile, but also across the Pacific in Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines. An 8.8 magnitude earthquake killed at least 214 in Chile, toppled buildings and collapsed bridges. On May 22, 1960 a great Mw 9.5 earthquake, the largest earthquake ever instrumentally recorded, occurred off the coast of southern Chile. The earthquake triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile and damaged the port at Talcahuano… What were the long term effects of the Chile earthquake 2010? The magnitude-9.5 quake killed 1,655 people and left 2 million homeless, and caused a tsunami that killed people . Together, the earthquake and tsunami were responsible for more than 500 deaths. The 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami (Spanish: Terremoto del 27F) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for about three minutes. The 2010 Chile earthquake was caused by the movement of convergent plate boundaries. The number of fatalities associated with both the tsunami and the . Faults Explained. The event was named after the city most affected by the quake, Valdivia. 1960 Chile Tsunami Description. The quake earthquake and the Hawaii tsunami warnings it spawned are just reminders that our Earth . 769 Words4 Pages. We carried out a field survey to measure tsunami heights . This earthquake generated a tsunami that was destructive not only along the coast of Chile, but also across the Pacific in Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines. A Pacific-wide tsunami was triggered by the earthquake, which had a surface-wave magnitude of 8.6, an epicenter of 39.5° S, 74.5° W, and a focal depth of 33 km. What Effects Did The 2010 Chile Earthquake Cause? The northern part of the 2010 rupture overlaps with the probable source area of the 1906 Valpariso earthquake of M 8.2. The earthquake caused another secondary effect: landslides. Various studies have placed it at 9.4-9.6 on the moment magnitude scale. What caused the Chile 2010 earthquake? The 1960 Chile earthquake was caused by the Nazca plate releasing tension and descending 15 meters underneath the South American Plate.It happened 30.5 km off the Chilean coast. This paper summarizes findings of an EERI reconnaissance team and a group of Chilean experts on damage to industrial facilities caused by the 27 February 2010 Offshore Bío-Bío Earthquake and ensuing tsunami. At this Tsunami on 04/21/2007 a total of 8 people have been killed. Chile quake causes 7 ft. tsunami waves 01:42 "Many people are fearful after experiencing the powerful earthquake in 2010, so they immediately fled for higher ground when they heard the tsunami . For more information on this work, visit www.tsunami.ca.gov February 26-27, 2010 - Tsunami Alert Messages for California from the NOAA/NWS WCATWC 22:34 PDT (Feb. 26) -Earthquake occurs in south-central coastal region of Chile #1 - 22:49 PDT (Feb. 26) -Mw 8.5 Information Statement Earthquake occurred in Chile that may produce tsunami The recent Earth-axis jolt may have been the result of stress buildup from a magnitude 9.5 quake that struck Chile in 1960, scientists announced in a separate . Both the earthquake and the tsunami caused near 600 casualties. Also referred to as the Great Chilean earthquake or the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, the earthquake had a magnitude of 9.5, and according to modern simulation models, generated a powerful Pacific Ocean tsunami that nearly circled the globe. Fishing boats were destroyed in Iquique, Chile, when a powerful 8.2-magnitude earthquake hit off the country's Pacific coast, generating tsunami waves that might ripple as far as Indonesia. including five of Chile's ten largest cities (USGS PAGER). In Hawaii, the tsunami caused 61 deaths and 43 injuries, while two deaths took place on the West Coast of the United States. The 9.0-magnitude quake that caused the devastating South Asia tsunami of 2004 yielded potent vertical displacement of about 16 ft. (5 m); Chile's Saturday temblor, centered just off the Pacific coast about midway between the capital, Santiago, and Concepción, is thought to have involved significant vertical motion as well. More than 500 people were killed by the quake and the tsunami that followed . January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. For more information on this work, visit www.tsunami.ca.gov February 26-27, 2010 - Tsunami Alert Messages for California from the NOAA/NWS WCATWC 22:34 PDT (Feb. 26) -Earthquake occurs in south-central coastal region of Chile #1 - 22:49 PDT (Feb. 26) -Mw 8.5 Information Statement Earthquake occurred in Chile that may produce tsunami A magnitude 10 quake would likely cause ground motions for up to an hour, with tsunami hitting while the shaking was still going on, according to the research. Tsunamis in Chile. Tsunamis therefore occur comparatively often in this country. The rupture zone stretched from estimates ranging from 500 kilometers (311 miles) to almost 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) along the country's coast. This quake occurred along the coast of Chile on May 22, 1960. A tsunami is a series of waves, not just a single wave. Instead it was a localised tsunami resulting from an earthquake . The President of Chile, Michelle Bachelet, declared a "state of catastrophe", a government public issue that states that country is in a state of emergency. The earthquake and tsunami destroyed over 81,000 dwell-ing units and caused major damage to another 109,000 (Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, 2010). The earthquake in Haiti was the result of motion on a transform boundary, which does not produce any vertical motion of the sea floor, whereas the Chilean earthquake was the . Did the 1960 Chile earthquake cause a tsunami? 1960 Chilean Tsunami. Enormous flows of debris and water from both the earthquake and tsunami rushed across the Chilean landscape causing floods. The largest earthquake in the world occurred on May 22, 1960, in Chile. In the open ocean, tsunami waves can travel at speeds up to 800 km per hour or 500 mi. Scientist predict that the impact of this earthquake will prevent Chile's economy from growing during 2010. In addition to smashing buildings and killing more than 200,000 people, Haiti's devastating 12 January earthquake produced two 3-metre tsunamis, scientists announced on 24 February at a meeting in Portland, Oregon. Some officials expressed relief that the death toll was not higher, drawing uneasy comparisons to a magnitude 8.8 earthquake in 2010 that left 525 people dead, 81 of them after a tsunami struck . In July 2010, in an effort to reduce future catastrophic natural disaster losses for California, the American Red Cross coordinated and sent a delegation of 20 multidisciplinary experts on earthquake response and recovery to Chile. The tsunami waves caused at least three fatalities at Petit Paradis inside the Gulf of Gonâve due to a complete lack of tsunami awareness. That early saturday morning an Eathquake of a Magnitude of 8.8 struck Chile which caused a tsunami, threatening a quarter of the globe. Tsunamis are caused by either an uplifting of the ocean floor, or by a huge chunk of land sliding into the ocean. Damage Assessment of the 2010 Chile Earthquake and Tsunami Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning Michael J. Olsen, . Despite this, an 8.8-magnitude earthquake in 2010 wreaked destruction in southern and central parts of the country. Originating off the coast of southern Chile on May 22, 1960, the temblor caused substantial damage and loss of life both in that country and—as a result of the tsunamis that it generated—in distant Pacific coastal areas. A Santiago apartment block shows major damage after Saturday's 8.8 magnitude earthquake in Chile. Originating off the coast of southern Chile on May 22, 1960, the temblor caused substantial damage and loss of life in Chile and—as a result of the tsunamis it generated—in Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, and other distant coastal areas. The February 27, 2010 earthquake generated a tsunami that was destructive locally but was relatively harmless in the rest of the Pacific. SANTIAGO, Chile (AP) — Authorities lifted tsunami warnings for Chile's long coastline early Wednesday after a magnitude-8.2 earthquake struck the South American nation's northern coast. When did Chile tsunami happen? On May 22, 1960 a great Mw 9.5 earthquake, the largest earthquake ever instrumentally recorded, occurred off the coast of southern Chile. The Main Cause Of The Northridge Earthquake 1994. This economic damage is equivalent to near 18% of the Chilean gross domestic product (GDP). Yesterday's quake was a strike strip, caused by a horizontal movement of the sea bed at a fault in the Indo-Australian plate, while the 2004 tsunami, sparked by a 9.1-magnitude tremor, was . The tsunami hit the Pacific coast of Japan almost a day after the earthquake struck Chile, causing deaths and destroying almost 3,000 houses. national earthquake hazards reduction program Event Summary • The February 27 th, 2010 magnitude 8.8 offshore Maule Chile earthquake is one of the 5 largest earthquakes ever recorded. On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history— magnitude 9.5—struck southern Chile. The strongest earthquake ever recorded by modern instruments was a 9.5-magnitude quake on May 22, 1960, which was centered offshore in southern Chile, where it set off a huge tsunami. An earthquake with a magnitude of 8.8 on the Richter scale means a loss of capital, inventory and productivity. An animation about tsunami-generating megathrust earthquakes using examples from Japan (2011), Chile (2010), and Alaska (1964) to describe structures that generate deadly tsunamis including: megathrust plate-boundary displacement, deformation of the overriding plate by splay faulting and/or folding, and earthquake-generated landslides. The 1960 Tsunami and the Earthquake in Chile That Caused It. 2010 Chile Earthquake Born in 1960? No magnitude 10 earthquake has ever been observed. On 27 February 2010, a mega-earthquake of a magnitude of 8.8 off the coast of Chile and the tsunami 10 m high which followed, caused more than 600 victims, and affected millions of Chileans. What Caused the Chilean Earthquake? It was felt strongly in six Chilean regions (from Valparaíso in the north to Araucanía in the south), that together . Other large quakes in Chile were recorded on March 3, 1985 (magnitude 7.8 offshore of central Chile) and July 30, 1995 (magnitude 8.1 in Antofagasta, Northern Chile). The earthquake itself, the aftershocks and the tsunami resulted in a death toll of more than 500 deaths throughout Chile. Subduction-zone earthquakes raise the ocean bottom suddenly to push the water in tsunamis. It occurred in the afternoon (19:11 GMT, 15:11 local time), and lasted for approximately 10 minutes. The 2010 Mentawai earthquake (magnitude 7.7) generated a destructive tsunami that caused more than 500 casualties in the Mentawai Islands, west of Sumatra, Indonesia. The quake and tsunami caused more than $30 billion in damages, damaging or destroying 370,000 houses, 4013 schools, and 79 hospitals. Tsunami waves may be small in the open ocean, but wave . Movement along those fault lines causes earthquakes, big and small, to rattle the globe every day, most recently making news this week with a powerful quake, and tsunami, striking Chile. The most powerful quake ever recorded was a magnitude 9.5 temblor in Chile in 1960. The tsunami caused by the earthquake in Chile has devastated coastal areas and also hit Japan Mon 1 Mar 2010 13.17 EST First published on Mon 1 Mar 2010 13.17 EST A man stands on a mattress where . For the first time . The . Strike-slips faults like the one that devastated Haiti don't generally cause tsunami, except for small local ripples. In a total of 43 tidal waves classified as a tsunami since 1562 a total of 6,644 people died in Chile. Why did the 2010 Chile earthquake cause a tsunami? The process of subduction boundary that resulted in the massive 8.8 earthquake of . This tsunami was generated by a 8.8 magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010. In Hawaii, officials are warning residents about the possibility of a tsunami. Haiti earthquake produced deadly tsunami. Chile's Earthquake and Tsunami occured at around 8 a.m. on the 27th of February, 2010. By contrast, the May 22, 1960 Chilean earthquake generated tsunami waves of up to 10 meters throughout the Pacific Basin, which devastated Hilo, Hawaii and caused damage as far away as Japan and New Zealand. In the Philippines, the tsunami killed at least 21 people. Did the Haiti Earthquake 2010 cause a tsunami? On 27 February 2010, a mega-earthquake of a magnitude of 8.8 off the coast of Chile and the tsunami 10 m high which followed, caused more than 600 victims, and affected millions of Chileans. The magnitude-8.8 earthquake struck at 3:34 am. Also on May 24, 1960 Volcano Puyehue erupted. A wide array of Pacific nations, including the US, Australia, the Phillipines and Japan had been warned that there were . Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. Earthquake and tsunami. Vocabulary. In economic terms, the 2010 Chile Earthquake has been the worst natural disaster in Chile׳s history, with a total cost of about 30 billion US dollars. Movement along those fault lines causes earthquakes, big and small, to rattle the globe every day, most recently making news this week with a powerful quake, and tsunami, striking Chile. The seismic motion from the shaking of the earth caused huge landslides across Chile. Chile's industry as a whole was severely affected when major industrial plants such as paper mills, wood mills, thermoelectric power . The 1960 Valdivia earthquake and tsunami (Spanish: Terremoto de Valdivia) or the Great Chilean earthquake (Gran terremoto de Chile) on 22 May 1960 was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. The magnitude 8.3 Mw Central Chilean earthquake, 46km W of Illapel, Chile (31.570 S, 71.654 W depth=25.0 km) occurred at 2255 UTC and generated a tsunami that was observed throughout the Pacific and caused damage locally. The . Structural Analysis of Selected Failures Caused by the 27 February 2010 Chile Tsunami Ian Robertson, . On May 22, 1960, at 19:11 GMT, an earthquake occurred off the coast of South Central Chile. The most powerful quake ever recorded was a magnitude 9.5 temblor in Chile in 1960. A man makes his way through the rubble after a tsunami hit Pueco, 10 kms from Concepcion, the day after a huge 8.8-magnitude earthquake rocked Chile early morning killing at least 300 people . Which of the following best describes why the 2010 earthquake in Chile caused a large tsunami while the 2010 earthquake in Haiti only caused a small and local tsunami? The strongest tidal wave registered in Chile so far reached a height of 50 meters. Chile earthquake of 1960 , the largest earthquake recorded in the 20th century. Overview of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake Reginald DesRoches,a) M.EERI, Mary Comerio,b) M.EERI, Marc Eberhard,c) M.EERI, Walter Mooney,d) M.EERI, and Glenn J. Rix,a) M.EERI The 12 January 2010 M w 7.0 earthquake in the Republic of Haiti caused an estimated 300,000 deaths, displaced more than a million people, and damaged Six people were crushed to death or suffered fatal heart attacks, a remarkably low toll for such a powerful shift in the Earth's crust. It occurred on the subduction zone plate boundary at the Peru - Chile Trench where the oceanic Nazca Plate subducts beneath the continental South American Plate. The Cost of Disaster The earthquake was not happened in the city of Los Angeles, but it . The Haiti earthquake was a horizontal motion. per hour, as fast as a jet plane. What Caused The Valdivia Earthquake? More than $30 billion in damages was caused by the earthquake and tsunami, including 370,000 houses, 4013 schools, and 79 hospitals. There were more than 500 deaths caused by fires, including crushed, drowned, or burned to death. Northridge Earthquake 1994 Northridge earthquake 1994, one of the most well-known earthquake by Californian people. According to reports, 15 died, and 14 were injured due to ground shaking. No magnitude 10 earthquake has ever been observed. By contrast, the May 22, 1960 Chilean earthquake generated tsunami waves of up to 10 meters throughout the Pacific Basin, which devastated Hilo, Hawaii and caused damage as far away as Japan and New Zealand. A tsunami that was generated by the earthquake arrived at the coast within 30 minutes, overtopping seawalls and disabling three nuclear reactors within days. For example, we did not perform that well on tsunami warnings during the 2010 earthquake in Chile. But since 2010, things have changed a lot in Chile both in organization and coordination. Unlike the 2004 tsunami that devastated south Asia, this wave was not was prompted by an earthquake hundreds of miles out to sea. Chile earthquake of 1960, the largest earthquake recorded in the 20th century. Most of the events described in this book were caused by a series of waves widely known as the "1960 Chilean tsunami." The tsunami was a result of the largest earthquake ever measured (magnitude 9.5). As of May 2010, the number of con-firmed deaths stood at 521, with 56 persons still missing (Ministry of In- terior, 2010). Permalink to Notable Features.
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