The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Cathedral. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The work was completed in 1439. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. It is really beautiful and imposing! It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. Stavelot Triptych. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. Church of St Peter the Young. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. The belltower is 142 m high. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. Drawing A, circa 1260. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. Free shipping for many products! Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. Free shipping for many products! Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. Previous buildings on the site After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. But it hasn't always been. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage.
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