New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. The Pennsylvania Colony included immigrants from England, German, Scotch-Irish, and African Americans. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Cotton and tobacco. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. Wild bergamot,. 2 What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/pennsylvania. The Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania is a National Natural Landmark and a State Park Natural Area. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. State Action. Its biggest city of Philadelphia was once the capital of the United States. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Please be respectful of copyright. Question 12. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. In the early 21st century, business services such as advertising, credit reports, and public relations were among the most rapidly growing services in the state. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. Slavery was legal in the Pennsylvania Colony. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. From its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. After the American Revolution, Illinois became a territory of the United States and achieved statehood in read more, Michigan, the Wolverine State, joined the union in 1837. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" What is the BEST explanation of why cotton was grown in the southern colonies? By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. During World War II, New Mexico was the site of the top-secret Manhattan Project, in which read more. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. . Geography. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Responsible for many civic improvements, Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731 and organized the Union Fire Company in 1736. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. "The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America." All Rights Reserved. But in just a few decades, his great-grandson, Milton Hershey, would become one of the most famous chocolatiers in the world and transformed their homestead into the unofficial chocolate capital of the country. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. These factors created consistent growth. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. At least 28 states have enacted legislation on this topic in recent years. 6 What kind of crops did the colonists grow? In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. The Coastal Lowland covers the south and east, and includes the islands of Narragansett Bay and Block Island. Click to see text! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. In 1787, after the war ended, Pennsylvania became the second U.S. state. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. Pennsylvania was known as an economic stronghold in Colonial America primarily due to its strategic location in the Middle Colonies, which was suitable for many great ports that served as a way to bring immigrants from. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. The states oil fields are now nearly exhausted, but natural gas production remains significant, and Pennsylvania still has one of the largest oil-refining capacities of any state on the East Coast. So this colony is ruled by a good person. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. Farming in the Middle Colonies. This made them have a good start on life. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. The French and English fought for control of the land during the French and Indian War, which lasted from 1754 to 1763. Virginia Colony: Jamestown, the first English Colony in the New World, was founded in 1607 by John Smith. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse geologic history, and a corresponding wealth of fossil fuels and mineral resources including: Coal Oil Natural gas Methane from coal Metals Naturally occurring rocks and minerals used for aggregate, brick, cement, and other products History of Geologic Economic Resources in Pennsylvania By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government. The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. Pennsylvania occupies a transition zone between the northern and southern forests of the United States. What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. 12 What is Pennsylvania's nickname? Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. Natural REsources. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. Then write a 350 word report on the history of the colony. In 2017, operators drilled 913 oil and gas wells. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. The Cramp Shipyards built the St. Louis, St. Paul and the USS Maine and supplied numerous federal governments with armored warships including the United States, Turkey, Russia and Japan. The most serious nuclear accident in the history of American nuclear-power industry occurred at the Three Mile Island plant, near Harrisburg, in 1979. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. Natural Resources Colonial Pennsylvania had an abundance of natural resources. Much of the land suited farming. Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded by William Penn and others in 1682. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. The extension of the Old Conestoga Road from Philadelphia to Lancaster was begun in 1721 and completed in 1733. Manufacturing in the Pennsylvania Colony included shipbuilding, textiles, and papermaking. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. Led by Penn, the new government protected the rights of the citizens and maintained peace with the local Native Americans. He set up the colony as one of religious freedom. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. Which crops were cash crops for the Southern Colonies? Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Sign Up. @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
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