But the . We all know about the legacy of native title left by Meriam and Murray Islanders Edward Koiki Mabo, David Passi and James Rice. Mabo footage released for the first time - Jun 2020 - JCU Australia Typical of such awards, the citations are generally understated and this is particularly so in your case. Mabo Day occurs annually in Australia on 3rd June. Suggested answer: While working as a grounds keeper at James Cook University in Townsville, Eddie learnt about Australian land ownership laws. Eddie Mabo, the man behind Mabo Day | Indigenous.gov.au These things range from various legal and administrative barriers that are placed on us once a native title determination has been made and includes various tax and regulatory standards placed on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in the post determination phase, conflicts between individual and communal property interests and issues arising from the conversion of title. In acknowledging the traditional rights of the Meriam people to their land, the court also held that native title existed for all Indigenous people. Even though these rights have been watered down over the years, they have enabled us to reach a point where we now own nearly a third of the entire Australian continent and I am told approximately 54% of places like the Northern Territory. A number of key challenges that face Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were explored, particularly when it comes to the full realization of our rights under land rights and native title. Governance has always been at the core of our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and our community life. In that book he argued, contrary to theories of Charles Darwin, that it was not the fittest or the strongest nor the smartest that survive but those who can manage change, that is it is the most adaptable who survive. While working as a gardener at James Cook University, he found out through two historians that, by law, he and his family did not own their land on Mer. However the Federal Court found that the South Australian government were liable for an undisclosed amount to the Nguraritja people for parcels of land over which, but for the prior extinguishing acts of government, they would have held native title. Promoting Indigenous peoples right to development. Topics are usually less than 2 minutes long. Justice John Willis said: "In Australia it is the colonists not the Aborigines are the foreigners.". Words like the Uluru Statement from the Heart: We, gathered at the 2017 National Constitutional Convention, coming from all points of the southern sky, make this statement from the heart: Our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tribes were the first sovereign Nations of the Australian continent and its adjacent islands, and possessed it under our own laws and customs. Barrister Ron Castan, Eddie Mabo and barrister Bryan Keon-Cohen at . Speech to the Native Title Conference celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Mabo High Court decision 6 June 2012. . Together yindyamarra winanghanha means to live with respect in a world worth living in. I think much of the dialogue on this issue in Australia has revolved around how to protect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from development as opposed to how to realize our rights to development and the associated benefits that come with it. 1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 1995 - Australian Bureau of Statistics A discussion of Mabo Day (June 3), which commemorates Torres Strait Islander activist Eddie Koiki Mabo and the historic Mabo decision, in which the High Court of Australia acknowledged Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' land rights. On this great day, I, Prime Minister of Australia, speak to you on behalf of the Australian people all those who honour and love this land we live in. The most important revelation arising from Eddie Mabo's claim and the High Court's decision was that an ancient title connected to the traditional occupation of the land by Aboriginal and Islander people had survived the . You and I know all too well that we live shorter, poorer lives than our non-Aboriginal counterparts. Leeanne Enoch MP, Minister for Housing and Public Works and Minister for Science and Innovation. In August 1981 Mabo attended a conference on land rights at James Cook University. We are currently not sharing in the developmental prosperity for which Australia is known. Mabo 20 years on: did it change the nation? [11]Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), preamble. Another key challenge that came out of the roundtable was the need to improve the capacity of our mobs to have the necessary advocacy; governance and risk management skills to successful engage in business and manage our estates in order to secure the best possible outcomes for our communities. The truth: This was his land. We pay our respects to the people, their cultures and Elders past, present and emerging. The significance of Mabo Day - ABC Education Born in 1936, he grew up in the village of Las on the north bend of Mer Island. At http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/264/hdr_2003_en_complete.pdf (viewed 9 June 2015). Love, kindness, forgiveness; always love. Overwhelmingly, what participants told us at the Roundtable was that whilst there had been an expansion of the Indigenous estate since the commencement of the Native Title Act that it largely has not delivered sustainable outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Transcript ID: 3849. At http://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/native-title-report-2008 (viewed 5 June 2015). Watch. Today in the midst of winter there is still smoke from a campfire, framing a word spelled out on the lawn: Sovereignty. 2019. However, it also raised equally relevant issues around the many state and local government land taxes and rates that apply once conversion has taken place. Eddie Koiki Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander, known for his role in campaigning for Indigenous land rights and for the landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that overturned the legal doctrine of terra nullius ('land belonging to nothing, no one') which characterised Australian law with regards to land and title. On 21 May 2008, James Cook University named its Townsville campus library the Eddie Koiki Mabo Library. Drama Biopic Inspiring. A decade later, I was a young reporter still in my early 20s, finding my way into the foreign world of journalism when I saw a listing for a case at the High Court. Tenacity, fearlessness, fearsome, tireless are some of the words that come to mind when the names Rob Riley and Eddie Mabo are mentioned. Mabo, Edward Koiki (Eddie) (1936-1992) . A case was made, and took 10 years to reach a decision. And he knew truth. I had read about the case as it moved through the lower courts. [10] UN Development Programme, Human Development Index, UN Human Development Report, p237. And it was this; hardly any compensation has come our way despite all of the fear mongering over the years about the rivers of compensation that would flow from the realization of our rights under land rights and native title. This led to the subsequent High Court case, Mabo v Queensland (No 2), which was to determine the matter of the plaintiffs' land rights. Can I also acknowledge all you here today who have come together to work out how we can access our land, seas and waters easier and quicker, but who have also come to talk to each other about how we can make better use of our estates to make life a little better for the rest of our mob out there. Following his speech, he was approached by a lawyer, who asked if he'd be interested in taking the Australian Government to court to finally decide who owned the land. We know sadness. [9] UN Development Programme, Human Development Index, UN Human Development Report. My people are the Gangulu from the Dawson Valley in Central Queensland. To seek justice we had to speak the words of British law. Words makaratta. In his historic speech at Sydney's Redfern Park, then Prime Minister Paul Keaing said: "By doing away with the bizarre conceit that this continent had no owners prior to the settlement of Europeans, Mabo establishes a fundamental truth and lays the basis for justice." (2013 lecture transcript), 2012 Presentation by Professor Henry Reynolds. Here we are 30 years later, still on that journey. It would most likely still be in place had it not been for Eddie Koiki Mabo. Eddie Koiki Sambo was born on June 29, 1936 on the Torres Strait island of Mer, also known as Murray Island. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Jenny Macklin MP, Minister for Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. Transcript of proceedings.in the High Court of Australia between Eddie Mabo, David Passi, James Rice.and the State of Queensland Proceedings for 28-31 May 1991, 3 June 1992, and 8 December 1992. The remarkable life story of Eddie 'Koiki' Mabo; a Torres Strait Islander who left school at the age of 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. Eddie Koiki Mabo presents a guest lecture about the Torres - YouTube So, in many ways, the victory has been more symbolic than practical. Text 1936 [3] N Pearson in The Australian, Property rights will help economical development of Indigenous Australians, 22 May 2015. - Behind the News Behind the News 133K subscribers Subscribe 483 106K views 3 years ago Mabo Day on June 3rd, celebrates. A documentary, Mabo: Life of an Island Man, directed by Trevor Graham, was released in 1997 and received the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Documentary. In May 1982, Eddie Mabo and four other Meriam people of the Murray Islands in the Torres Strait began action in the High Court of Australia seeking confirmation of their traditional land rights. It goes on to mention the yet unfulfilled nature of redress through a social justice package that I alluded to earlier: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have been progressively dispossessed of their lands. This is our land. They claimed that Murray Island (Mer) and surrounding islands and reefs had been continuously inhabited and exclusively possessed by the Meriam people . In particular, this was raised as a way that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities might be able to leverage finances in order to support economic development opportunities and to improve the capacity of our mobs to best manage these prospects in the future. Eddie Mabo and Gerard Brennan overturned the terra nullius policy and The commitment to a land fund; and importantly, participation in decision-making underpinned by the concept of free, prior and informed consent and good faith. Mabo : ABC iview The lack of planning and support for native titleholders to economically develop their land was identified as one of the major failings of the native title system. To Eddie Koiki Mabo and chief justice Sir Gerard Brennan. From 1973-1983 he established and became director of the Black Community School in Townsville. It was on 3 June 1992 that the Australian High Court overturned more than 200 years of white domination of land ownership. This was our land. The judges satisfied themselves that Aboriginal people had been in Australia first, did have a long, rich culture that denoted civilisation and had voluminous evidence of land demarcation, usage and inheritance, to back up their claims of longevity and history. Two words showed something was wrong with the system, After centuries of Murdaugh rule in the Deep South, the family's power ends with a life sentence for murder, Flooding in southern Malaysia forces 40,000 people to flee homes, When Daniel picked up a dropped box on a busy road, he had no idea it would lead to the 'best present ever', Plans to redevelop 'eyesore' on prime riverside land fall apart as billionaires exit, Labor's pledge for mega koala park in south-west Sydney welcomed by conservation groups, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan actor, dies aged 61. He's recorded as saying: "No way, it's not theirs, it's ours." Eddie Mabo's heritage and culture were major influencers in his rise to prominence. And these were the costs borne by the whole family. That is, after 20 years of operation, we finally saw the first time compensation had been awarded for the extinguishment of native title rights and interests under the Native Title Act. He also co-operated with members of the Communist Party, the only white political party to support Aboriginal campaigns at the time. When I looked over the lives of these two great Australians I was struck by the similarities of their struggles and the qualities they each . Friends we are the First Peoples of this country and we are the oldest living culture in the world because of our ability to adapt to ever changing environments and circumstances. This link is the basis of the ownership of the soil, or better, of sovereignty., "This is the torment of our powerlessness.". Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. What is Mabo Day and why is it significant? - ABC News I have heard many stories from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities and Traditional Owners about the many barriers they face in reaching their potential benefits under land rights and native title. To sign treaties. Credit: Alex Ellinghausen No wonder Mr Abbott was visibly moved as he thanked "Aunty Gail" for . But despite the success of the '67 campaign, in 1972 Eddie Mabo still had to get permission from the Queensland authorities to visit his dying father on Mer Island. And he knew truth. [2] Australian Human Rights Commission, Paper on Indigenous Leaders Roundtable, Property Rights, p4. At 31, this affrontery became his epiphany. Eddie Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander activist. I also acknowledge the Minister for Indigenous Affairs, Nigel Scullion who is here today and my colleague Tim Wilson, our Australian Human Rights Commissioner. You Murray Islanders have won that court case. In 1994 the Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA) was established in response to Read More Eddie's daughter, Gail Mabo remembers that day well. The courts had previously found that the Nguraritja had non-exclusive native title over certain parcels of land, but not over those where native title had already been extinguished. The world of becoming ascends. During this time he enrolled as a student and studied teaching at the College of Advanced Education, which later amalgamated with JCU. Yet, the first colonialists decided, for commercial reasons, to ignore all that and peddle the view that Aboriginal people were primitive, disorganised, culture-less creatures who deserved no rights over land. This activity encourages children to write down their knowledge in a structured report . Judged by any civilised standard, such a law is unjust ". It does not create any new rights, but rather reaffirms the rights that exist in many other international treaties and conventions. SPEECH - THURSDAY, 3 JUNE . Mr Mabo died in 1992 just months before his 10-year legal battle for native title rights proved successful. Uncle Koiki Mabo launches legal case for his land - Deadly Story In my tribute to Rob, I mentioned how losing that fight for national land rights lit the fires for what was to become the fight for native title led by Eddie, with Rob being part of the leadership that negotiated the Native Title Act through the national parliament to give legislative effect to the High Court decision championed by Eddie. Mabo v State of Queensland | State Library of Queensland [6] UN Declaration on the Right to Development, Article 1, para 1. Eddie Mabo - Wikipedia Mabo decision | National Museum of Australia I also acknowledge Meriam PBC Chair Mr Doug Passi. OM95-26 Mabo Cutting Books 1990-1994 - (2 vols.) These adjustments are key if we are to translate our inherent legal rights under native title into sustainable opportunities for our people. When voices within democracies silenced and marginalised are demanding to be heard, we are bringing oursand challenging our democracy to examine itself and for our constitution to be seeded in the first footprints, not just the first settlers. Eddie Mabo Land Rights - 422 Words | Cram He was, if you like, an Australian Nelson Mandela, someone who led his people in a struggle against incalculable odds, to what was rightfully theirs. The "fallacy" that Perkins speaks of is the concept of Terra Nullius, land belonging to no-one. He was another victim of Terra Nullius, like so many of his fellow indigenous people had been before him. When the decision overturning Terra Nullius eventually came, the judges referred to the policy as "the darkest aspect of (our) national history" and one that left "a legacy of unutterable shame". 1992 High Court Mabo Case Decision No. 2 | Australia's migration Birthdays, anniversaries, sports events and special schools days were missed. Justice Blackburn ruled Australia was indeed a "settled colony", that this was"desert and uncultivated". The new conversation that we need to be having around our rights to land and resources has been captured in the thematic areas I have just spoken about. Mabo was a Torres Strait islander from Mer (Murray Island), off Australia's north-east coast. Eddie Mabo, the man who changed Australia - BBC News [7] OHCHR Website, Essays in Commemoration of 25 years of the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development. Mabo's credibility as the primary witness for the case was savaged . We acknowledge Aboriginal People and Torres Strait Islander People as the first inhabitants of the nation, and acknowledge Traditional Custodians of the Australian lands where our staff and students live, learn and work. I honour your Elders that have come before you, those that are here today and I wait in optimistic anticipation for those Elders who are yet to emerge. It was awarded Best Documentary at the Australian Film Institute Awards and the Sydney Film Festival.It also received the Script Writing Award at the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards. Keating begins by discussing the moral and legal implications of the decision. By continuing to use this site, you are giving us consent to do this. Uncle Edward 'Koiki' Mabo was born in 1936, in Las on the island of Mer (Murray Island) in the Torres Strait to 'Robert' Zesou Sambo and 'Annie' Poipe, ne Mabo. It was suggested that we, as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, needed to think outside of the box when it comes to this issue. "I think that like many others, I was trying to deal with something that was new, that was undefined," Kennett told The Age newspaper. 2009 Presentation by Professor Ross Garnaut, Vice-Chancellor's Fellow and Professorial Fellow in Economics, The University of Melbourne, and Distinguished Professor, The Australian University. "Koiki was ambitious for himself and for his people.". His mother passed away shortly after his birth and he was adopted by his Uncle Benny and Aunty Maigo Mabo in line with Islander custom. The assumptions were quite erroneous, of course, but Terra Nullius was set in unshakeable motion and stayed rooted in place for two hundred years, even though Aborigines had been in Australia for at least 40,000 years. I stand here proud to bring a message from my Elders. To strengthen our democracy as Eddie Mabo strengthened our law. We leave base camp and start our trek across this vast country. A human rights based approach has been a key part of advocacy of all Social Justice Commissioners. : he world to possession and I emfphasise Opossessions Mabo's love for his homeland drove the proud Torres Strait Islander to undertake a 10- year legal battle that rewrote Australia's history.
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